1999 Volvo Penta 5.0GL/SX Overheat, water leaking from transom shield.

mikeneal

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jan 28, 2004
Messages
710
I have a 1999 Volvo Penta 5.0 GL/SX with ~900 hrs on it. Recently it has had some heat soak/overheat issues. At idle on muffs it will sometimes creep to ~200 deg then as if thermostat opens drop back down to ~160. Idling in the water seems to run slightly lower. At speed temp is temp is OK, even under high loads. If I run it under high loads then quickly go to idle it will heat soak and climb to ~200 deg, if I put boat in neutral and increase RPMs to say 1200 RPM the temp immediately starts to drops down. Also rises seem to run slightly warm, can almost not keep hand on them after running, they are about 3 yrs old (salt water) but had one off recently and didn't look to terrible, and if they had compromised water flow they would run warmer.

So far I have replaced: impeller, thermostat, thermostat housing, removed and checked clean out under shift linkage cover.

I read Dons linked VP overheat diagnose manual (thanks BTW) and thought I had it figured out. When I slightly pressurized the raw water intake with drive intake taped shut there was a water leak where water inlet goes thru transom plate. I was due to pull drive for annual inspection and I never did U-joint bellows so it was due . So I pulled drive hoping o-ring would be compromised...it was not. Then I plugged the water tube by the large plastic nut with drive off and still leaked out backside where I couldn't see. The plastic water tube is stuck in the transom shield and it was dark/late so I quit for the night. I was reading my manual there is talk of a drain hole for water draining (winterazation) so now I wonder if the the leakage I see is normal/acceptable. Is there a hole in that tube? Seems like it would always make an air leak and compromise the raw water intake.
 

Don S

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Re: 1999 Volvo Penta 5.0GL/SX Overheat, water leaking from transom shield.

Nope, shouldn't be any holes in the water intake system from the pickup ports on the drive to the raw water pump. If there are drain holes, they better have screws with gaskets sealing them.

If you have water coming out of the tube that goes through the transom shield, then it needs replaced.
 

mikeneal

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jan 28, 2004
Messages
710
Re: 1999 Volvo Penta 5.0GL/SX Overheat, water leaking from transom shield.

Thanks Don,
You are a tremendous asset to this site and wonderfully healthful person , many thanks. I kinda guessed that inlet should ever have any holes/leakage, maybe I miss reading my manual (Is OEM, learned my lesson with aftermarket manuals as kid)
Now that I think about it more when I replaced impeller last week it seemed to take a while to prime and start pumping water and I chalked it up to new impeller , but a slight air leak at the inlet would sure cause issues. Hopefully I can find the transom hose fitting locally , boat is supposed to go Keys on vacation in like a week. I love boats, but gosh they stress me out sometimes.
Nope, shouldn't be any holes in the water intake system from the pickup ports on the drive to the raw water pump. If there are drain holes, they better have screws with gaskets sealing them.

If you have water coming out of the tube that goes through the transom shield, then it needs replaced.
 

mikeneal

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jan 28, 2004
Messages
710
Re: 1999 Volvo Penta 5.0GL/SX Overheat, water leaking from transom shield.

Update: I replaced the water fitting (had hairline crack) and new bellows and checked alignment. Boat is back together , stays nice and cool on flush muffs and I hope to sea trail this weekend.
 
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