2 stroke or 4 stroke?

Joe_the_boatman

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Apr 14, 2005
Messages
482
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

For me its looks!I cant imagine putting a modern ugly 2 or 4 stroke motor on my antique (60 plus years) cedar-stip boat,im stuck in the 50,s for that boat as it looks just right with a 1957 johnny on there.I might also add that all my old motors run just like new and are very simple to work on and fix.

All my 2-stroke lawn equipment says "Service Life: 50 hours" (yeah, it's all cheap stuff). My thoughts were that all 2-strokes would wear faster due to the lack of a dedicated lubrication system. However, I read that back in 1957, Mercury set some endurace records with its Mark 75 60hp motor.

They ran "non-stop for over 50,000 miles (80,000 km) over 68 3/4 days on Lake X. The motors were refueled as they ran, and averaged 30.3 miles per hour." That's 1650 hours, if you calculate that out. Pretty reliable, especially for 50 year old technology.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Marine
 

mthieme

Captain
Joined
Oct 6, 2007
Messages
3,270
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

For me its looks!I cant imagine putting a modern ugly 2 or 4 stroke motor on my antique (60 plus years) cedar-stip boat,im stuck in the 50,s for that boat as it looks just right with a 1957 johnny on there.I might also add that all my old motors run just like new and are very simple to work on and fix.

Now there's a unique perspective. And you're right. For me, it's the old Merc tower of power! Nothing looks meaner on the back of a hydroplane.
 

jdsgrog

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jun 19, 2007
Messages
480
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

IMO, just test them both out and see what you like. Personally, I like the old two strokes - simple and easy to work on and you might be able to get a really good deal. But if you don't like to tinker and are willing to put money into buying the motor and maintenance, then get something modern.
 

109jb

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Jul 15, 2008
Messages
1,590
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

I think they are all great, but for my money, a carbureted 2-stroke is my choice. I can get a used carbureted 2-stroke for a fraction of the cost of any of the newer fuel injected 2-strokes or 4 strokes, used or new. That extra money buys a lot of gas even at today's fuel prices. My BIL just bought a nice used carb'd 150 merc for I think $1500. A new 4-stroke 150 is $10K or more. At $4/gallon that price difference will buy 2125 gallons of gas. How long does it take to recoup that based on the increased efficiency?? Too long for me. I know that's comparing new to used, but finding a used 4-stroke right now isn't easy and there will still be a big price gap. Heck, I bought a perfect condition 1997 115 hp Mariner 2-stroke for $2000 and it came with a boat and trailer for that price. Try and do that with a 4-stroke!!

Maintenance is also a concern of mine on the newer engines. The carbureted 2-strokes I can do just about everything myself whereas the new technology 2 and 4 strokes will most likely require a trip to a dealer for maintenance. Like jdsgrog said, if you are willing to pay that cost then the modern engines are attractive. If I had money to burn, I would go with a modern engine, but unfortunately I don't so I'll have to stick with my carb'd 2-strokes at least until the modern engine start showing up on the used market for an attractive price.
 

dingbat

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 20, 2001
Messages
16,367
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

My BIL just bought a nice used carb'd 150 merc for I think $1500. A new 4-stroke 150 is $10K or more. At $4/gallon that price difference will buy 2125 gallons of gas. How long does it take to recoup that based on the increased efficiency??

Let me play devils advocate here:

Ok, so you bought that old 2 stroke for $1500. A brand new Zuke 4 stroke would run $8,500.

The Zuke gets 30-40% better fuel mileage so if you use 500 gallons a year at $4.00 a gallon you saving of $700 a year. Burn 1000-1200 gallons a year as I do and you would have saved $1,680 a year.

Four years pass and you see a new boat you want to buy. Nobody is going to buy a boat with a 150 hp 2 stroke so you end up selling the boat at hull value.

On the other hand, the 4 stroke on the back a selling point. You sell the 4 stroke for $4,200, plus hull value. The net cost of ownership for the Zuke at the end of 4 years is $3,300.

The net cost of the 2 stroke for the same 4 year period would be $4,300-$8,220. $1,500 for your original investment and $2,800 - $6,720 in additional fuel cost.

Not to mention if you blew the 2 stroke in that 4 year time period. You would have had to replace it out of pocket, ching, ching, another $1,500. The 4 stroke would have been under warranty. ;)
 

109jb

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Jul 15, 2008
Messages
1,590
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

Let me play devils advocate here:

Ok, so you bought that old 2 stroke for $1500. A brand new Zuke 4 stroke would run $8,500.

The Zuke gets 30-40% better fuel mileage so if you use 500 gallons a year at $4.00 a gallon you saving of $700 a year. Burn 1000-1200 gallons a year as I do and you would have saved $1,680 a year.

Four years pass and you see a new boat you want to buy. Nobody is going to buy a boat with a 150 hp 2 stroke so you end up selling the boat at hull value.

On the other hand, the 4 stroke on the back a selling point. You sell the 4 stroke for $4,200, plus hull value. The net cost of ownership for the Zuke at the end of 4 years is $3,300.

The net cost of the 2 stroke for the same 4 year period would be $4,300-$8,220. $1,500 for your original investment and $2,800 - $6,720 in additional fuel cost.

Not to mention if you blew the 2 stroke in that 4 year time period. You would have had to replace it out of pocket, ching, ching, another $1,500. The 4 stroke would have been under warranty. ;)

What you have said is true, but must be put in the appropriate context.

First thing is that this assumes that you can afford to buy the 4-stroke up front. If you can't it is a moot point. If you have to finance the new engine as opposed to buying the older engine outright you have to figure in the finance costs as well as the increased insurance costs that the lender will require. I for one will never finance a luxury item such as a boat or boat motor. Heck, the last time I financed a car was when they had a 0% financing deal.

Second, it also assumes that you have no maintenance costs for either engine. Since the modern engines have systems that require specialized test equipment, anything besides routine maintenance will cost more for a person that can do his/her own maintenance on the low-tech 2-stroke. True that a new engine will have a warranty, but reliability of 2-stroke outboards (or 4-stroke for that matter too) properly maintained is not an issue as far as I am concerned. IMO, the savings from not financing will take care of any problems that arrise. Also, if we assume that you are right and the value of the older 2-stroke will go to nil, then my replacement cost if mine blows will be nil too. If it doesn't, I am a good wrench and would rebuild it myself. Heck, I do that with my cars, snowmobiles, motorcycle, lawn mowers and anything else I have so why would the boat be any different. In my case, that lowers the risk associated with a blown engine. As a matter of fact, that $1500 engine my BIL bought didn't take into account that he sold his old lower unit for $500 and his trim and tilt for $100, motor hood for $40 and the blown power head for $50 bringing his cost for the replacement engine down to $810.

Third is that a used 4-stroke or high-tech 2-stroke sells at a premium now, but in years to come when there are more and more of them on the used market, the selling price for these used engines will come down adn therfore skew your calculations.

Fourth is that I don't believe that the value of 2-strokes will drop to virtually nothing as you contend. At least not in the near future and not in the 4 years you mention. There will always be those that prefer the simplicity of these engines and the higher power to weight ratio. Also the fact that they still turn a prop just like any other boat motor will be all that matters to some. Also, resale only comes in when you sell. The only reason I bought a different boat this year is because it has features that accomodate our handicapped son better. There are people who will keep things till they die and don't care if they have the best and baddest.

Fifth, fuel consummption varies from horsepower and use. For those with higher use and higher horsepower the gap narrows faster as you have pointed out. You misread that the 150hp was mine, I have a 115. I do more fishing than pleasure boating and hence use much less fuel. I use about 40 gallons a month in the heart of the boating season here (June, July, August), and about 1/4 that in the other months between April and October for a grand total of about 160 gallons per year. This type of usage takes much longer to close that gap. Using your $7000 acquisition cost difference means I could buy about 10 years worth of fuel at $4 per gallon. My BIL that does have the 150 uses his boat purely for fishing on the Great Lakes and uses enough fuel to go out about 5 to 10 miles and then trolls with a little kicker. About 6 gallons combined per outing for him.

Finally, I said that I WOULD buy a 4-stroke if I had the money to do so. I would because they are more efficient and in the looong term would have lower cost. I don't have $8500 burning a hole in my pocket and as I said before I will not finance and therefore won't.

I agree that newer engines are more efficient, but just comparing the fuel burn rates alone is not going to do it. Maybe that's how my previous post seemed, but many many other factors influence my decision and that of many others I assume as well. For those that have the resources to pay for the 4-stroke, go for it.
 

rebelson

Cadet
Joined
Aug 21, 2008
Messages
9
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

Sorry guys i didnt mean to shake up the hornets nest, I had found a good deal on a boat that has a 2006 150 2stroke yamaha and i really like the boat but wasnt sure about the motor. But i just read another thread about 2strokes getting baned some places? WTF, I thought it was odd this year when i bought a new weedeater they had a 4stroke option and salesman told me they will take over in years to come! Thanks everyone for your opinions and help, I dont know what im gonna do yet!
 

109jb

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Jul 15, 2008
Messages
1,590
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

Sorry guys i didnt mean to shake up the hornets nest, I had found a good deal on a boat that has a 2006 150 2stroke yamaha and i really like the boat but wasnt sure about the motor. But i just read another thread about 2strokes getting baned some places? WTF, I thought it was odd this year when i bought a new weedeater they had a 4stroke option and salesman told me they will take over in years to come! Thanks everyone for your opinions and help, I dont know what im gonna do yet!


As for the boat you found, if it is a good deal and you like it, then the only considerations in my mind are:

1. Are the advantages/disadvantages of the four/two strokes compelling enough that you really want one or the other. If so and you want the 4-stroke, then pass on the boat with the 2-stroke, or figure in selling the motor and replacing with a 4-stroke. That is one of the huge benefits of outboard boats. It is really easy to swap outboards.

2. Do you believe that current or future bans on 2-strokes will hamper your boating. If bans are in effect now then the decision is easy. If you think future bans are coming then you could always wait and replace the motor then, but if bans do take effect near you, you may have a problem unloading a 2-stroke locally.

As for stirring a hornets nest. I don't think you did that and I don't think anyone got heated over the issue. Yes there are some differing opinions, but that is true in everything. I have found that the people on this forum are particularly adept at stating their opinions and letting others do the same without getting torqued about it. These are basically debates and people post their views but I don't think on this forum that it very often escalates beyond the debate stage.
 

rebelson

Cadet
Joined
Aug 21, 2008
Messages
9
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

I do think im gonna stick with the 4 stroke, i like the one i have now. i just want a bigger boat. thanks agian for all the info. i really appreciate it!
 

mthieme

Captain
Joined
Oct 6, 2007
Messages
3,270
Re: 2 stroke or 4 stroke?

Where is there a direct-injected 2-stroke engine outside of the marine industry? Just looking for conversation here, not an argument.

I'm researching buying a new outboard, so this is interesting to me. I was under the assumption that the OB manufacturers were coming up with most of this new DI stuff.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection

Bosch was doing it on small automotive engines after WWII.
Mercedes actually had a production car with one...
http://slmarket.com/news/2007/08/vintage-mercedes-benz-fuel-injection-1954-1971/

There were also some dual fuel gas/diesel engines.

Of course, it seems all the Japanese are doing it now...it's the only way to meet EPA standards...snowmobiles, scooters, O/B, etc.
 
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