Very interesting thread, right up my street.
As for the jumpy data, all bets are off until the alternator is fixed and the ECU is getting full and proper voltage. The ECU internals uses 5v and 12v, and if the input voltage is low, then the subsequent 'stepped down' voltages will also be low. One of the first rules I learnt when I started on my career as a computer hardware engineer was 'check power supplies first'.... That rule has solved countless problems a lot of other people couldn't.
Troubleshoot the alternator and get the voltage up to 13.8-14.4, then have another look at the data stream.
Chris.......