'99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

ecriswell

Cadet
Joined
May 19, 2010
Messages
13
Hello Everyone!

I am new to this forum and also a new owner of a 1999 Wellcraft Martinique 2600 with a Volvo Penta 5.7GSi and DP outdrive.

I have had the boat for about 6 months, and put 70 hours on the tach. A little background - the boat sat for a long period of time before I got it (several years). The manifolds and risers on the 5.7 were very rusted inside and cracks were iminent so I recently replaced them with new BARR aftermarket manifolds. I've been happy with the result. It overall has performed better than expected and I'm happy with the motor.

However, during a long slow cruise this past weekend I was giving the first mate (my lovely girlfriend too!) some instruction on proper handling of the boat. The first 2 hours of the drive were at <1500 RPM. We were just about to go over getting the boat on plane and proper trimming and she was gently accelerating. As we passed 2500 RPMs the power completely cutout, and she promptly put it in idle and shut the motor off.

I visually inspected everything and could find no abnormality, so I started the motor again. It idled perfectly, and no smoke or fumes were present in the engine room or the exhaust. All gauges appeared within operating limits and I could find nothing out of place.

So I proceeded to do the same thing, and again at 2500 RPMs it appeared to completely cut timing sputtering back to idle RPM. I can run at 2400 RPMs all day long, but the second I break the 2500 threshold it cuts out.

I gathered this meant the engine is in it's self protection "limp" mode triggered by one of several criteria. This got me to thinking that this could be related to my new manifolds. I have noticed that since installation the starboard is too hot to touch, but the port is nice and cool. I started digging, and pulled the hoses and eventually thermostat housing off to find debris in the starboart port in the housing.

I cleaned and replaced the thermostat, and reinstalled with all new hoses - patting myself on the back for a job well done excited to spend a trouble free day on the lake.

Not so fast. The manifold heat problem appears to be better and the desparity between sides isnt nearly as great, but its still present. HOWEVER, most troubling is the boat is still in its "Limp" mode. I decided to conceed this was past my pay grade, and motored over to my local marina thinking maybe a hard code was set and they needed to clear it out.

Much to my surprise, the tech insisted there were no codes showing up on the computer. While thankful for his help, I wasnt overly convinced he fully understood what he was looking at.. I am fairly tech savvy, so I nosed around his computer a bit and found a couple lines of data troubling. One was "Low oil pressure switch" - ON, and "Cause for power reduction" - ON. He was convinced that the gauge was showing oil pressure, so the comptuer should see that and "be fine". Also, supposedly this should be sounding an alarm, but I would not be surprised if the alarm was inoperative due to the long sit this boat enjoyed and its just seized up not working.

My questions are this -

1) Would low oil pressure cause a code to come up on his computer?

2) Why would the low oil pressure alarm be sounding if my gauge reads completely normally - with no change from the last 70 hours of operation?

3) Are there seperate oil pressure senders for both the gauge and the alarm?

4) If so, where are they located? I will inspect/replace the sender and wiring if I could get pointed in the right direction.

5) If I fix the inaccurate sender and fix the alarm condition, will the comptuer reset the "Limp" mode and resume normal operation automatically? Or will I have to have it cleared by a tech?



Side question that I know now is not related to this problem - Is the starboard manifold temperature out of the ordinary for this motor? It's definately hot to the touch, whereas the port is cool. I had a trace of steam before I found the debris, and now it's completely gone. I figure that alone is good news!



Sorry for the long winded post. I appreciate any info anyone could share. Thank you in advance for your help!

Respectfully,
Eric
 

Fireman431

Rear Admiral
Joined
Sep 17, 2007
Messages
4,292
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

Have you tried disconnecting the battery(s) for 10 minutes or so to let the computer "reboot"? I know this has helped reset computer codes in the past.
 

ecriswell

Cadet
Joined
May 19, 2010
Messages
13
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

Yes. I have a battery selector that I turn off whenever I leave the boat. Also, while working on the thermostat and hoses I disconnected the cannon plug from the computer for awhile giving me better access at the hoses. It should have lost power during that whole time.

His diagnostic tool clearly stated there were no codes stored - only current readings of "Oil pressure switch - ON" and "Cause for power reduction - ON"

Thanks!
 

bruceb58

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 5, 2006
Messages
30,591
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

The sender for the gauge and the sender for the "Limp Home" are two different senders. The one for the "limp home" is just a switch so you need to look to see if the wire fell off/grounded. I can't remember if those are normally open or normally closed switches.
 

ecriswell

Cadet
Joined
May 19, 2010
Messages
13
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

I am trying to find a diagram referencing these senders. I cannot find the location of both of them and which is which. If I find the wiring in tact, does anyone have a part number for a replacement alarm switch?
 

walleye seeker

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Mar 1, 2010
Messages
81
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

The sender for the gauge and the sender for the "Limp Home" are two different senders. The one for the "limp home" is just a switch so you need to look to see if the wire fell off/grounded. I can't remember if those are normally open or normally closed switches.


Yes this is correct and i to had my sensor go bad that controls limp mode
 

ecriswell

Cadet
Joined
May 19, 2010
Messages
13
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

I have been racking the internet to find this part most of the evening. Here is what I found:

I am looking for the switch located back near where the remote oil filter lines attach to the block. The switch will have tan wires.

The gauge sender is in another location with wires another color - not tan.

Im having difficulty for sure finding the part number I need. I think I have narrowed it to VP #3850397. Can anyone confirm this is indeed the switch, not the gauge sender?

Any words of wisdom before I just start turning the wrench and ripping this thing out?
 

bruceb58

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 5, 2006
Messages
30,591
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

What is your complete model number?

How do you know its the switch and not the wiring? First thing you need to do is check its continuity with both the engine running and not running to see if its working.

And where did you get that number from? I think that is a temp sender.
 

Don S

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Aug 31, 2004
Messages
62,321
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

I am looking for the switch located back near where the remote oil filter lines attach to the block. The switch will have tan wires.

Tan, is for the water temp sender for the gauge, and has nothing to do with going into slow mode.
Once you post your full model number or even the Volvo serial number we can determine which year the engine is. It could easily be a 98 or 00 engine in a 99 boat as boat year and engine model years start and end at different times.
 

ecriswell

Cadet
Joined
May 19, 2010
Messages
13
Re: '99 VP 5.7GSi in "Limp Mode" - No codes?

Update: I tracked down both senders. One with a green lead and one with a tan/brownish lead. Unhooking the green lead killed my Oil pressure gauge. Unhooking the tan lead - viola - now have a fully performing boat again. Looks like a bad sender is the problem indeed.

I was so excited I forgot to note the exact model and serial number.Thanks again for everyone's help.

Now where are the limes for this Corona?!??
 
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