Re: batteries
In any distribution system in which the supply voltage is below 50-Volt DC, the size of the conductor needed will be dictated more by the allowable voltage drop than by the maximum current capacity needed.
The farther you move the batteries away from their most important load, the starter motor of your outboard, the larger you will have to make the wiring in order to avoid excessive voltage drop.
I recommend you abandon the original cables completely. Do not use them as part of the system. Because the original cables are sized to just about the maximum allowable voltage drop permitted, using them in conjunction with extension cables means the voltage drop in the extension cables will have to be very very small. This means the extension cables will have to be very very large. This also means very very expensive.