Re: checking stator
Well, the way I showed you is how. You asked for amps, not volts.
A voltage check would be done from the same lead, (red wire out from rectifier) but hook the positive side of the multi meter, (set to 12V DC) to the output lead from the rectifier, the negative lead from the multimeter to ground or battery negative. This will show real time output of the charging system in VOLTS.
Again, if you want AMPS, the previous diagram / description shows how. You don't have to disconnect anything from the terminal block, just piggyback your tester or meter leads to terminals. In fact, doing the amp check, you will smoke it quick if you disconnect the rectifier output lead and run it through the ammeter to DC positive.
You will need a load on the system to check things right too. Like, turn on all the lights, let the battery recharge, ect. Each load will effect the amp rate reading. Adding / removing load should be noticed while this test is run.
I actually plan on adding an ammeter to my boat's gauges instead of just volts. This will let me know the rate of charge / discharge while running, idle, or stopped.