Follow up question

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Overkill82k5

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I finally have everything setup and finished from a complete rebuild of a Merc 5.7 with an Alpha 1. I have only been able to test run the engine in the driveway on muffs.

The engine was punched 40 over and rebuilt from a catastrophic water jacket failure (I think) in one of the heads. Previous to me purchasing the boat, with the blown motor, the #2 exhaust valve shattered and sent shrapnel throughout the motor and ate up 5 of the 8 pistons and cylinders. I assume cold water from a water jacket failure in the head, mixed with a very hot exhaust valve and crystalized it, allowing it to shatter like glass. Engine was previously punched 30 over. I added 10 more to clean up the cylinders and also to fit a set of pistons I already had on hand (+ 40's).

Engine went back together nicely, with the exception of the head water jacket issue. I didnt know about the leaks until I put the leaky heads back on and ended up with water in... well, everything internal. I replaced the heads and test ran the motor on a test stand. Motor runs awesome, sounds awesome and seems to be really solid.

Now the question part... Once I got the motor installed in the boat, I did some testing on the muffs in the driveway. Everything went very well with the exception of running temps. At idle, the temp rises normally to midway on the guage. After that the temp keeps edging upward until it hits the redline (5 to 8 minutes after reaching what should be normal operating temp). I don't know if it is actually overheating or it's the guage. I shut it down as soon as it touched the red line on the guage since I don't want to risk damage to a new motor.

I put a new water pump kit in the leg, the old impeller was desintegrated. Cleaned all the old impeller bits out of the pickup screen and back flushed from the tstat housing down thru the upper outdrive. Water seemed to flow really well from hose pressure. I replaced all the bellows and the water hose that goes from the outdrive to, and through, the transom shield. I have unnecessarily replaced the water circ pump on the motor also since that was the only piece left that wasn't new. This did not cure my creeping temp problem.

When replacing the outdrive pickup hose I noticed that the metal tube going thru the transom seemed really small. It seemed strange to me that the outdrive water pump could pump enough pressure to allow significant flow through this bottleneck to cool a 350 CI motor. It looks like an ID of around a half inch. Once inside the transom, an adapter takes that 1/2"-ish line and opens it up to a 1.25" or 1.5" hose that goes to the circ pump.

This engine and outdrive has been replaced previous to me purchasing it and I am wondering if something was amiss since the replacement. I am still troubleshooting the creeping temp issue and I may have an issue with the motor itself or it could be something as simple as the temp guage, sending unit or a corroded wire adding extra resistance along the way. I just wanted to gather a concensus before digging into the electrical, or engine internal side of things. If the water tube size is normal then I can focus my efforts elsewhere.

Also, the water tube seems to have a fitting on it that makes it look like it can be removed and replaced. IF replacement is an option, would/could there be larger tubes available to switch to in order to soften this bottleneck? I have even contemplated having a custom one made if necessary, but if this isn't the likely culprit I dont want to waste my time and resources. While running on the muffs the water flow out the back of the boat seems to be about .5 to .75 of the flow that my 3.0 I/O on my other boat does on the same muffs/hose.

Thanks, and sorry for the mini novel. I try to answer questions before they are asked. :cool:
 

Bondo

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Re: Follow up question

Ayuh,... I really doubt it's the water tube in the transom...

Are the Manifolds/ Risers clear flowing,..??
No rust,..??
 

TilliamWe

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Re: Follow up question

Water in the cylinders of a marine engine is usually an exhaust manifold/riser issue.
 

Overkill82k5

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Re: Follow up question

Ayuh,... I really doubt it's the water tube in the transom...

Are the Manifolds/ Risers clear flowing,..??
No rust,..??

Risers are brand new and manifolds were clear flowing. I cleaned them out thoroughly before installing them.

TilliamWe- The water intrusion was fixed. It was a head water jacket rotted through. The heads have been replaced. There is no longer water intrusion in the motor.
 

NHGuy

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Re: Follow up question

I'd have you test for water flow from the leg. There are 2 ways. You can get a bucket in the boat, disconnect the hose inside the boat and see if running the motor fills the bucket. You only need to run the motor a half minute or less for this test.
Or you can just watch the exhaust exits. There is always water flow out the exhaust, even on a cold engine. If no water comes out you have supply issues.
You sound like I did on my first go around with the impeller change in my drive. I did it wrong and didn't believe it was wrong so I tested everything else. You might just have no water coming in through the sterndrive water pump as I did.
If you find that you have water coming in OK using the bucket test, then recheck your hose routing. Also check that the water hose from the bell housing to the transom hasn't fallen off.
 

Overkill82k5

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Re: Follow up question

I'd have you test for water flow from the leg. There are 2 ways. You can get a bucket in the boat, disconnect the hose inside the boat and see if running the motor fills the bucket. You only need to run the motor a half minute or less for this test.
Or you can just watch the exhaust exits. There is always water flow out the exhaust, even on a cold engine. If no water comes out you have supply issues.
You sound like I did on my first go around with the impeller change in my drive. I did it wrong and didn't believe it was wrong so I tested everything else. You might just have no water coming in through the sterndrive water pump as I did.
If you find that you have water coming in OK using the bucket test, then recheck your hose routing. Also check that the water hose from the bell housing to the transom hasn't fallen off.

I have water flow from the leg. I have pulled the inlet line off the circ pump and started the motor for 30 seconds. The open line flowed water pretty heavily, but at low pressure (I'm guessing maybe 2-4 gallons a minute, not verified). I am getting water flow, but it just seems to not quite be enough, like there is a restriction somewhere in line. I have flushed, and back flushed, every inch of the cooling system. I verified that I have flow from impeller to power steering cooler, to tstat housing, to risers, to manifolds, to exhaust exit.

Has anyone ever measured the amount of water that should flow in a certain amount of time, at idle? ie. At the circ pump inlet (the water pump on the front of the engine), at idle, you would get say 4 gallons in 30 seconds... Are there any specs out there that would specify exactly how much water my motor SHOULD need? It's sounding like I have what I need, water-wise, so maybe I should start tshooting the sending unit and guage. I have read on here that water flow will be limited on the muffs, as opposed to actually having the boat in the water. Maybe my next step should be to splash her, stay close to the ramp and see what happens.

How hot should the risers and manifolds get on their exterior surfaces? I can put my hand on them, but not for more than 2-5 seconds before it gets too hot to hold. Maybe I am just being paranoid about the temps? I admit to being afraid of cooking a new motor.

On the test stand, I clamped the garden hose to the inlet tube and when running the motor, even off idle, I could get enough water through it to be able to hold my hand on the risers and manifolds indefinitley. Of course this was at a hose pressure around 65psi and flow from a 3/4" line... aka lots and lots of water. Maybe my referencing the garden hose when comparing impeller flow if giving me a false benchmark that I am aiming for?

What says ye? I have a (maybe compulsive?) need to make sure things are "right" before I can put this project to bed and enjoy the fruits of my labors... haha

Thanks again for the ideas. Please keep em coming. I will be tinkering with it some more today and I will try to get some actual measurement of water volume and temps at various locations. Hopefully I can dig up some specs somewhere to compare to.
 

fuzzybob

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Re: Follow up question

Unhook the water line at the ps cooler and extend it enough to reach over the side. Boat has to be in the water... not on muffs. Use a shop tach not the one in the dash. Use a stop watch to time your 15 sec test at 1000 rpm. Results should be: Gear ratio 1.98/1 3.0 qts, GR 1.84/1 3.3 qts, GR 165/1 3.6 qts, GR 150/1 4.0 qts, GR 132/1 4.5 qts. Keep the engine run time VERY short to prevent engine damage. Good luck
 

Overkill82k5

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Re: Follow up question

Unhook the water line at the ps cooler and extend it enough to reach over the side. Boat has to be in the water... not on muffs. Use a shop tach not the one in the dash. Use a stop watch to time your 15 sec test at 1000 rpm. Results should be: Gear ratio 1.98/1 3.0 qts, GR 1.84/1 3.3 qts, GR 165/1 3.6 qts, GR 150/1 4.0 qts, GR 132/1 4.5 qts. Keep the engine run time VERY short to prevent engine damage. Good luck

Excellent information, this is precisely what I was looking for. If I can get somewhere near these numbers then I can reasonably conclude that my water pickup system is not the issue. Much thanks Fuzzybob!
 

Overkill82k5

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Re: Follow up question

Ok, I finally got a chance to do some more testing. I dont have the boat or trailer registration updated yet, since this was a long term project and it's not quite finished yet. Instead of risking a trip to the lake on expired tags/reg's I decided to throw together a makeshift test bucket to immerse the outdrive in water to see the difference between hose fed and immersed engine running temperatures.

OMG!! My temps were spot on through every test I could throw at her. The difference between hose fed and immersion was my whole problem with the temps I dont know why it does, but it makes a world of difference in water flow.

I just wanted to update and let everyone know that I found my solution. Thankfully it was simple and cheap. On the bright side, I now know every inch of my cooling system like the back of my hand. If you're having issues with cooling on the hose, definitely test it in the water before throwing a bunch of money at the problem...

Thanks again for the helpful advice from everyone. It won't be long now until she will be ready to splash and I can start enjoying weekends on the water...

Now onto the cosmetics and living quarters.... Wish me luck (again) haha.
 

old bird

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Re: Follow up question

This has been an interesting read.
I always learn more.

I thought that could be the problem,
Get a Lazer Thermometer, then you can check all over,
engine temps, manifolds, risers etc.
 
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