How to know if the engine is running at the right RPM's, Heat range, etc...

TheChad

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
May 29, 2005
Messages
314
Hi,<br /><br />I Just purchased the boat in my Sig.<br /><br />Its a 1979 2-Stroke 40HP Mercury.. The only guage I have on my dash is a Speedo. <br /><br />This weekend will be my first water run with this engine..<br /><br />How will i know if it is running at the correct RPM, Not over heating, etc?<br /><br />Is there any simple checks i can do while out on the water?<br /><br />Thanks,<br /><br />-TheChad
 

fishingdan

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Feb 12, 2005
Messages
1,045
Re: How to know if the engine is running at the right RPM's, Heat range, etc...

The only way to know the engine RPMs is to install a Tachometer. <br /><br />For engine temp, look for the tell-tale water peeing out of the right side of the engine. If it is not pumping out strong (may take a few seconds after startup) at idle, you probably need to replace the waterpump. Typically, these should be replaced every 2 years. They are easy to replace yourself. If you don't see a good stream of water, don't run the engine at higher rpms until you fix it. The water stream should have enough pressure to shoot straight out from the little nozzle. <br /><br />Also, change the lower unit gear oil. It is easy to do. Put a container under the lower unit. Remove the lower drain screw (on the left side of the lower unit). Remove the upper vent screw. The fluid should run out. If it is grey and sludgy, it has water in it. A common source of water intrusion is the seals on the lower unit fill and vent screws . These seals seem to magically disappear at times. They are cheap to replace. To refill, buy new lower unit gear lube (Napa, Walmart, or marine dealer) and squirt it in from the drain hole. When you see the fluid at the top vent hole, continue to hold the gear lube tube in the bottom hole and screw in the vent screw. Remove the gear lube tube and then replace the screw in the drain screw.
 

TheChad

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
May 29, 2005
Messages
314
Re: How to know if the engine is running at the right RPM's, Heat range, etc...

Hi Fishingdan,<br /><br />That's great information.<br /><br />I just installed a complete water pump, as well as just put in new gear oil.<br /><br />So all should be good.<br /><br />I may install a tachometer... Not sure yet..<br /><br />Thanks,<br /><br />-TheChad
 

Barnacle_Bill

Admiral
Joined
Feb 8, 2004
Messages
6,469
Re: How to know if the engine is running at the right RPM's, Heat range, etc...

A tach is a good investment. For maximum efficiency you want your motor to run at the recommended WOT. Above or below it, you are losing power. Here is some good reading:<br /> http://boatfix.com/how/props.html
 

jheron

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jul 21, 2004
Messages
284
Re: How to know if the engine is running at the right RPM's, Heat range, etc...

In my opinion (which don't mean squat!) the tach is the most important guage in the boat!<br />How will you know if you are killing(lugging or over reving) your engine or not?<br />Never mind not knowing the efficiency of your prop and setup.<br />Jon
 
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