Re: Hydrofoils
Lakelivin;<br /><br />You are correct in assuming that not every boat will react the same with the use of a hydrofoil. It depends on the existing hull design, the height of the cavitation plate, the weight of the boat, etc. What I am attempting to point out is that any time you add additional planing surface that is rigid, to the boat (the out drive and motor in this case becomes an extension of the hull) you will change the handling characteristics of the boat. The increased lift is assured, the lower planing speed is probable depending on the size of the hydrofoil, the reduced bow rise is also a given. The loss of top speed is typical (as reported by most users) which simply means that the boat is not running in the correct attitude (not efficient). A loss of as little 2 MPH on a boat has a top speed of 40 to 45 mph is a loss of 5%, which will also translate in an equal loss in fuel economy. In hard number, the average boat owner use his boat 55 to 60 hours per year. The average fuel consumption of an open bow 19 to 20 ft (v6) boat is 6.0 to 7.5 gal. per hour. That is about 450 gal. per season. Times $2.00 per gallon is $900.00, and 5% of that is $36 to $45 per season in extra fuel cost. <br /><br />Obviously the average boater does not run his boat at WOT all the time - in fact rarely, but every magazine boat test shows that the typical cruising speed of 22 to 27 MPH (for these 19 to 20 ft boat) use more fuel than higher speed. If you check the RPMs with and without the hydrofoil at these speeds you will find that the engine turns more RPMs per mile per hour with the foils. Obviously more fuel consumption. <br /><br />In short, if you impact the top speed of the boat negatively you reduce the hull efficiency and fuel efficiency. Where the hydrofoil will help is at the low end of the speed range (17 to 19 MPH) as the extra lift will help the boat plane easier. Once the boat is on plane and running at cruising speed (24 mph and up) the extra lift progressively reduces the hull efficiency. <br /><br />Depending on your use, it is most likely that a hydrofoil will add About $40.00 per year to your fuel cost.<br /><br />Conversely, Trailer Boats Magazine tests showed that Smart Tabs improved fuel economy on a 19 ft Maxum with a 5.0 ltr. V8 as follows:<br />RPMs MPH % Improved w/Tabs<br />1000 5.3 3.6%<br />1500 8.2 18.5%<br />2000 10.3 23.5%<br />2500 24.5 3.6%<br />3000 31.0 0%<br />3500 36.0 0%<br />4000 43.0 8.0%<br />4500 47.0 0%<br /><br />Two important factors:<br />1) The test showed that the boat stayed on plane a 2100 RPMs and 15 MPH but fuel economy was not tested at this range before and after because the boat would not plane at this speed without the tabs.<br /><br />2) The boat reached its most efficient Hull speed at between 31 and 36 MPH. The Tabs did not affect the performance in either direction. However, once the boat was pushed beyond the best hull speed the Smart Tabs helped the speed and fuel efficiency. They also added 2 MPH to the top speed.<br /><br />If you want to average all of the tested speed ranges the Smart Tabs improved the MPG by 7.15%. <br /><br />Hydrofoils may be inexpensive to start with but build in cost the longer you use them.<br />Not to mention that you give up performance improvement in many other areas as well.