Re: increasing operating temp
I would have to say engine temp and thermostat temp would depend on operating environment as to whether it's beneficial or not. In the case of only running in summer where its 80+ outside and water temp is 70+, I would agree that going from a 140F thermostat to a 160F thermo or higher would be of little benefit. But if you're running in fall or early spring where temps are 50-70F and water temp is 60F or less, then a hotter thermo such as a 160 or 170 definitely can be beneficial over a 140F for reasons like quicker warmup time, hotter oil temps in the range of 180-220F, and better combustion especially when the engine is carbureted. If the engine is raw water cooled then there should always be an adequate supply of cooling water to maintain engine temp regardless of the thermostat being used. That's assuming the raw water pump or outdrive impeller are working as they should. A hotter engine is always a more efficient one, if you want to talk about power then that's totally different. The other big factor would be maintaining oil temperatures < ~240F if you go a hotter thermostat.