low compression

Joined
Jun 1, 2012
Messages
7
I have a 1977 Chrysler 55 HP, magna power 2, with low compression in one of my cylinders. How can I tell if it is a ring problem or a blown head gasket or possible something else?
 
Joined
Jun 17, 2012
Messages
940
Re: low compression

Hi. Pour some engine oil into the bad cylinder and test the compression again. If the reading increases then it's the rings. If the reading doesn't change then it's the valves.
Edit. I've assumed this is a 4 stroke - if not then ignore:(
 

emoney

Commander
Joined
Jul 19, 2010
Messages
2,551
Re: low compression

You can always do a decarb and retest it. What's your readings, btw?
 

Frank Acampora

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jan 19, 2007
Messages
12,004
Re: low compression

If your definition of low compression is 60 or less, then no matter what the cause, you will need to remove the head.

Low compression ratio can be caused by a broken ring, broken head gasket, or stuck rings. Piston rings almost never wear in 2 cycle engines.

Usually, when rings stick in their grooves, the piston skirt and cylinder will show damage and aluminum wipe-off. If that is the case or if the ring is broken, the piston will need to be replaced.

If you are only showing 15 or so pounds lower than the other cylinder, then the rings may be stuck due to carbon build-up. A decarb treatment may help.

If you are showing zero pounds compression ratio, then the piston is destroyed and must be replaced.

There are NO replacement pistons available for that engine, standard or oversized, however, some late model Force 40 HP pistons MAY fit. BUT----For all the fuss and bother, if the piston is damaged, unless you are emotionally attached to the engine, sell it for parts
 

jerryjerry05

Supreme Mariner
Joined
May 7, 2008
Messages
18,183
Re: low compression

No valve in 2 strokes.
Chrysler/Force never made a 4 stroke.
Just pull the head,that will tell a lot.
Then on the stbd.side there are two covers remove the one on the affected cylinder.Look in and see.J
 
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