Mysterious random misfire, VJ90TLASB

havoc_squad

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Mar 5, 2011
Messages
739
Model is VJ90TLASB.

I have a mysterious misfire situation that I can't seem to narrow down the issue to. At this current time, I'm leaning towards electrical or something mechanical that isn't cylinder compression (Maybe crankcase sealing rings or some 2 stroke specific issue I'm not thinking of).

Once it gets warmed up to operating temperature, a random misfire/stumble happens every 3 to 10 seconds. The motor does not appear to struggle under load at low idle, but the misfires do drop the RPMs down briefly. It does not behave like a lean sneeze, more like a dead cylinder at that given misfire moment.

At around 1500 to 1800 RPM under load in water, the same issue would roughly happen, it would go for a while then the motor would appear to randomly misfire somewhat every 5 to about 15 seconds.

Of all situations I have checked with IR temp gun, the engine is getting proper cooling and the replaced thermostats are doing their jobs. The engine hovering around 135 to 153 degrees F on the top of the heads and no overheat alarm. I tested those sensors before I put the motor back together to make sure they function at overheat temp.

At this moment, my compression tester has a bad or worn out o-ring on the quick-disconnect and I'm waiting on the replacement part on order.

Not wanting to mess around, I wanted to know what the results were on a leak down test.

Today, I bought a mid grade level quality leak down tester and did a leak down test on all cylinders at 80 PSI, all cylinders had no more than 5 PSI of leakage at close to top dead center.

Spark gap tester at 1/2 inch shows full strong spark on all cylinders when testing spark.

Put a timing gun light on all spark plug wires at idle , could not notice any timing gap in spark.

At idle (900 rpms) while this stumbling issue was going on, if I hit the primer solenoid/choke in, the engine slightly stumbles and recovers. Since the motor didn't smooth out, that to me lead me to suspect it wasn't fuel being the issue.

The gas oil mix is at 32:1 for break in period.

Here is the background of steps in case something might shed some clues. Bear with me.

First, did my best to keep the motor at or below 1500 rpms for the first hour of running.

Initial setup about a month ago of setting max timing and idle timing using Joe Reeves method after getting rebuilt powerhead installed with correct re-circulation hose routing.

After that, I couldn't get it started and I knee-jerked pre-maturely and pulled the carbs and thourghly check them. Found nothing wrong and put them back with new applicable parts per OEM service manual and current parts diagram. Draining the fuel when the motor was tore down worked just fine.

Figured out mistake, got the engine running well enough, if there was a misfire I didn't see or remember it. This is where I noticed issue with Recifier/Regulator due to tach. (Missing grounding washers cooked it.). Was running at 4 BTDC at idle supposedly smoothly.

Next, I re-adjusted the carb throttle arm in the attempt to get it better situated in being centered on the arrow. I didn't disconnect the throttle cable to test first. It created a mismatch where the carb throttle didn't pick up when it was supposed to.

I started it up and didn't notice anything wrong until the primer solenoid fuel burned off, then it begin varying from 1100 to 1800 RPM for about 25 to 40 seconds. I was trying to figure out the situation, then I pulled back on the throttle (I think) and it died.

I checked the service manual and it identified it as possibly incorrect linkage. Then I looked at the throttle linkage and identified the issue and fixed it, then checked my work.

I took a compression test reading at that time afterwards out of caution and it seemed all was fine 115 115 on starboard, 110 110 on the port).

Replaced rectifier/regulator after bench test identified it as failed and ensured grounding washers properly installed to fix my installation screw up.

Re-installed stator and flywheel, then checked max timing via Joe Reeves method. Still the same timing. Started it up and verified charging system and tach worked as expected.

After this, it was a lake test where under load I noticed that the motor kept misfiring randomly after it was fully warmed up.
 

Faztbullet

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 2, 2008
Messages
15,931
Run it on the trailer in gear. Index flywheel and take a timing light to each cylinder, if electrical you will see it.
 

racerone

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 28, 2013
Messages
38,484
I am not there to observe.-----Could be plug wires shorting to the cowling.-----Could be lower unit jumping in and out of gear.
 

havoc_squad

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Mar 5, 2011
Messages
739
Highly doubt plug wires shorting to block. That would be noticed in close careful inspection while running at idle, which I have done. I don't see any carbon marks on the spark plug hex head/body.

Misfire does occur in idle randomly without being under load, but its less noticeable unless there is water back pressure. As mentioned before, the misfire is more pronounced under load.

From the data I have and knowing what it feels to lose propulsion/momentum briefly and get it back suddenly feels like. Not a feeling you forget, even at slow speeds. Unless I find data otherwise, not a lower unit issue.

I'm leaning towards voltage supplied to coil(s) dropping below suitable levels once warmed up randomly, leading to random misfire.

I assume once nothing conclusive is found in checking all four cylinders under load with timing light for issues (cylinder TDC marks placed), the next step would be checking with DVA adapter the voltage levels on each primary coil wire from power pack while running long enough to monitor it during the miss.


I take it if the voltage drop happens randomly with all cylinders, its a stator issue. If there is any that do not exhibit that behavior, that could be a power pack, pick up coil, or flywheel issue.
 
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