Re: Pinion gear removal.
First you must remove the top bearing because the shaft must be free to move up. Then, you insert a socket and breaker bar onto the pinon nut. Pad the breaker handle so it does not damage the gearcase. Now using whatever will grip the splines on the driveshaft without damaging them, spin the driveshaft to break free the nut.
The pinion gear is on a splined locking taper and can not just be pulled off---it must be forced.
Now, insert a couple of thick aluminum pieces into the gearcase bearing against the pinion threads. Wedge a crowbar or other tapered tool between them and hammer it in until it spreads the aluminum pieces and pops off the pinion. Not an easy job for the amateur but do-able.
The pinion must be retorqued to somewhere around 85 foot pounds when reinstalled--read the manual for exact value.