Re: Prop size question.
Calculating backwards, using a 2.42 gear ratio and guessing 10% slip a 17" prop at 30 mph indicates about 5000 rpm.
Not very accurate because the slip could range from about 5% to to 12 or 14% and still be considered treasonable.
Unfortunately we do need an actual tach reading to be sure where you are at.
I'm thinking the 17 is close to what you need and should produce more speed and rpm.
Could be a setup issue. Things to check. The anti vent plate(just above the prop) should be about even with or slightly above the bottom of the transom.Do you trim up for best rpm and speed? Is there a Whale tail or hydrofoil on the anti vent plate?
Check that the throttle opens all the way.Is the motor in excellent tune?Is the prop in excellent condition.Is it aluminum or stainless.
Stainless is magnetic and heavy ,aluminum is lighter and non magnetic.
By the way your prop size may be under the prop nut.