Strange trailer handle?

road kill

Seaman
Joined
Aug 22, 2010
Messages
52
I got a trailer today for free, it came from an older boat that the guy cut up. There's an odd handle on the tongue and a bunch of linkage back to the wheels. The coupler is marked Unifit "1.5-2.1" ball only"

Anyone ever seen anything like this? The tongue is also very hight, if the frame is level, the tongue is about 28" off the ground.

The tires are odd as well, they read 1100 x 1050 Nylon.
 

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bisonfan

Seaman Apprentice
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Jul 15, 2009
Messages
41
Re: Strange trailer handle?

Almost looks like an early brake system, does the trailer have brakes?
 

JimS123

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Jul 27, 2007
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8,271
Re: Strange trailer handle?

The ones I've seen like that had a cable from the handle to the bunks. You would lower the bunks to launch and load, then pull them up tight against the hull when you go on the highway.
 

alilley

Petty Officer 1st Class
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Jun 7, 2010
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327
Re: Strange trailer handle?

the numbers pn the tires are cuz they are bias ply (nylon cords) and not raidal (steel cords)
 

Fed

Commander
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Apr 1, 2010
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Re: Strange trailer handle?

Cable operated mechanical disk brakes, a very simple & bullet proof design.
 

road kill

Seaman
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Aug 22, 2010
Messages
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Re: Strange trailer handle?

I don't think its military, why would the military have a boat trailer like this towed with a ball? Most military trailers use pintle hitches.

Theres a rod going from the handle to the brake drum backing plates, no disc brakes. The coupler looks like it just slides up and back. I don't see any springs though. If I pull the handle down, it pushes the coupler forward but it don't lock. I thought maybe mechanicl surge brakes of some type but it has no means to lock in the down position. The small levers on the wheels are connected side to side, the rod is connected to the bar, the cross bar twists and turns the levers on the backing plates.

I pulled one of the dust caps off today and was going to pull a wheel and take a look, but the bearing is held on by a round collar. No place to put a wrench on it, and it's got two set screws in it to keep it tight. There are grease fittings in each rim just behind the dust cap too. The fact that there's a grease trail coming out of the back of each drum isn't a good sign, chances are the seals are gone from overgreasing. My guess is that it's why the thing still rolls after all the time it appears to have spent just sitting in a field.
 

Fed

Commander
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Apr 1, 2010
Messages
2,457
Re: Strange trailer handle?

The spring is inside the slide that the chain is hanging over.
The thing directly in front of the 2 large mounting bolts is to stop the slide operating so you can reverse up a slope without the brakes working.
The handle itself is actually a handbrake, pulling it up engages it and you release it by lifting the pawl from the ratchet.
For normal driving that pawl should be tipped all the way over towards the back of the trailer.

Release the pawl and pull the handle up & down a few times, you will soon see how it all works.
 

kenmyfam

Supreme Mariner
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Aug 10, 2006
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14,392
Re: Strange trailer handle?

I'm with the above post ^^^^^^^^^;)
 

Topol_86

Petty Officer 2nd Class
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Nov 28, 2008
Messages
120
Re: Strange trailer handle?

The spring is inside the slide that the chain is hanging over.
The thing directly in front of the 2 large mounting bolts is to stop the slide operating so you can reverse up a slope without the brakes working.
The handle itself is actually a handbrake, pulling it up engages it and you release it by lifting the pawl from the ratchet.
For normal driving that pawl should be tipped all the way over towards the back of the trailer.

Release the pawl and pull the handle up & down a few times, you will soon see how it all works.

+1 For this. Pretty much standard setup on alot of european trailers.
 

DuckHunterJon

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Apr 19, 2010
Messages
1,082
Re: Strange trailer handle?

OK, so I gotta ask - who is riding on the trailer tongue to activate the hand brake!

In seriousness, I can picture a hand actuated brake being a great feature. Saves running to the back of the trailer to chalk the wheels every time.
 

jeeperman

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Aug 2, 2001
Messages
1,513
Re: Strange trailer handle?

The spring is inside the slide that the chain is hanging over.
The thing directly in front of the 2 large mounting bolts is to stop the slide operating so you can reverse up a slope without the brakes working.
The handle itself is actually a handbrake, pulling it up engages it and you release it by lifting the pawl from the ratchet.
For normal driving that pawl should be tipped all the way over towards the back of the trailer.

Release the pawl and pull the handle up & down a few times, you will soon see how it all works.

This description seems to indicate that it is a mechanical drum surge back hitch.
I bet the part that slides in and out also allows the it to rotate somewhat within the housing that is bolted to trailer frame.
This would make for a great offroad trailer setup behind a Jeep.
 

reelfishin

Captain
Joined
Mar 19, 2007
Messages
3,050
Re: Strange trailer handle?

I had a trailer that had that same set up, the lever is a parking brake, it manually operates the brake rods to lock the brakes. Mine was on a cable spool trailer, I got it from a company that did power line work in the mountains. The trailer could be parked with the brakes locked, while they reeled off cable down the road. It had two axles, both had brakes and a brake rod. The tongue can rotate some, but it tends to bind simply because it's a tight fit. They take a lot of maintenance to keep everything moving. The brake rods have turnbuckles, the brakes are adjusted both at the brake adjusters and by the rods. I set mine so that they brakes were freewheeling at the point when the reverse lockout strap was in place. There is no return spring, the brakes are the only return spring. I guess that if they had a spring, the thing would take too much force to activate?
To back up or go downhill you need to fold that strap down to prevent the brakes from engaging. The wheels on mine were obsolete, I pulled the wheels, fitted modern hubs and wheels. Mine also had some odd ball tire size that no one had heard of. Mine also had solid 2x3 steel frame rails, the tongue looked just like your trailer. It was extremely heavy but a rather small trailer, only 80 x 130" overall with a spool carrier on it when I got it. I scrapped the spool carrier and used it to haul small machinery on. I rarely used the brake set up, and removed it in favor of a pintle hitch after changing the wheels and hubs. There was no need for brakes when pulling it with a full size dump truck. I sold it with the machine that I used it for a few years ago.

That set up is most likely from the late 40's to the mid 50's. Do a search on vintage travel trailers and ask around those circles for info. I've seen several early 50's trailers with similar braking systems.
 
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