But in my particular case only the center would be tight to the aluminum.
You can heat up the plastic part and bend it to fit the end of the toon log. Pop the part in the oven to heat it through (wives love this) and then hold it onto the toon to bend it, and let it cool. You may have to over-bend the part, to get it to the correct curve when it cools. Use heavy gloves to hold the part until it cools, I used welding gloves.
The deep sockets in the back of the stern saver will make curing 3M 5200 take a long time. Use epoxy since the block isn't really going to be chemically bonded well, more mechanically bonded. The epoxy in the kit is probably sufficient as you're not looking for something to "bond" well to the plastic, but bond well to the boat. Personally, I'd use JB Weld or PC-7.
If you don't bend the block, I bet PC-7 would be thick enough to work.