Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive
Originally posted by garycinn:<br /><br />Are you implying that there is no relationship between actual engine wear and UOA's?
No. An oil analysis is a great way to keep an eye on your engine. But OA's are generally used to predict maintenance intervals and identify internal engine problems. Their results are not necessarily a reflection of good or bad oil. They are a reflection of the condition of the engine. Many variables can effect what is in an oil sample (change intervals, ambient conditions, environmental conditions, consistent load and rpm, good baseline, fuel, prior engine history, etc.). <br /><br />To legitimately claim what oil is "best" for your Mercruiser you would need to measure actual part wear. For an oil to carry the CF,CF-2/SH (SL) Mercruiser specification, it must pass a host of tests which
evaluate engine parts.<br /><br />As one example: In order for an oil to become Mercruiser CF,CF-2/SH (SL) rated it must pass ASTM D 5119 (Sequence L38 test). This is a consistent, controlled test. It uses an established test engine. The engine is run for 40 hours at 3150 rpm with an external oil heater keeping the oil at 290'F. After the run the engine is disassembled. Connecting rod bearing weight loss is measured. The engine and parts are inspected and rated by trained professionals using special methods. The oil undergoes a 10-hour stripped shear stability test. It must stay in grade. Another test ASTM D 5844 inspects the engine's push rods, valve lifters, and oil pump relief valves. <br /><br />Even the nmmas procedure for evaluating outboard oils includes disassembly and measurement of engine parts on established test engines. The oil is not evaluated. The engine is.<br /><br />Using industry-established methods and inspecting post-test engine components is required to legitimately evaluate lubricants. <br /><br />Most OA's will not provide all critical shear properties needed to evaluate the oils ability. Evaluating oils based on Mercruiser OA comparisons that dont exist, nor explain the shear properties, would not be legitimate. We can only take opinions for what they are.<br /><br /><br />
Originally posted by garycinn:<br /><br />Uh, which one? The one on the Merc semi-synthetic bottle that says use this great new oil, or the one on the web that says specifically, no synthetics?
Mercruiser has already answered your question as referenced by member lakelivin in a prior post:<br /><br />
Mercury has just recently developed a 25W-40 synthetic blend oil that we are recommending in our latest engines. This oil was not available when your engine was built. If you choose to use a synthetic oil, this one is the only one we recommend.<br /><br />It appears Mercruiser is not comfortable making a blanket statement that
any synthetic oil is ok for their engine. There may be some synthetics on the market that are not compatible with some Mercruisers, or Mercruiser may have done some testing that showed some synthetics with certain viscosities and additives are not the best for marine use. Clearly Mercruiser has developed a new oil that they recommend for their
latest engines, and your engine. If you can find this oil available, it would meet specification.<br /><br />I have also addressed your question several times. Engine manufacturers do not go back and revise engine specifications on older engines each time a new oil category or oil technology is approved. New oil specifications or technology do not drive engine technology. Engine technology drives oil technology. You can never go wrong using oil that was originally specified for your engine. You can never go wrong using oil that has been improved and
includes the specification originally recommended by the manufacturer.<br /><br />Choosing an oil for your Mercruiser isn't as hard as you are making it.