using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

TheOilDoc

Petty Officer 1st Class
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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Origianlly posted by garycinn:<br /><br />OK. That is the only one I could name. Your original post said "There are many..." I thought I was missing the second one through many. If you know more, please share....
Schaeffer, Convoy, .....
 

garycinn

Chief Petty Officer
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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by TheOilDoc:<br />Schaeffer, Convoy, .....
I'll have to try RP since the others you mention require gallon or drum container sales to get the oil I would want/need.
 

LubeDude

Admiral
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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

TheOilDoc:<br /><br />Not much use posting a bunch of Virgin or used oil analysis reports, about the only place you can even find them is at BOBISTHEOILGUY, and Im sure you go there. I am mostly refering to past reports I have seen from individuals Ive known over the years, (As I have said, I have been studying oils for a long time), And in real world use. I havnt seen a Wallyworlds 30W report, but I have seen a Castrol 30W report and it sucked bigtime. Most all the HDDO reports are better than the Merc oil reports I have seen. There are many happy boaters using an HDDO 15W-40 oil in there boats.<br /><br />I have nothing against using the "RECCOMENDED" oils in an outdrive type engine, I just feel that this is an expensive oil for what the consumer is getting, when other oils will do a good job also.<br /><br />You are a sharp guy, and know your oils and lubrication aspects, but you go by the book, "Which is fine", but Im willing to step out on a limb as I have seen great results with other oils. But, like it says below, Its just my Humble opinion, and if anyone takes my advice, its there choice.
 

RatFish

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Messages
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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

So what oil is everybody using? <br /><br />Currently: Mercruiser 25W-40<br /><br />Considering: Amsoil 15W-40 Synthetic Diesel/Marine<br /><br />5.0L Mercruiser/Alpha 1, 65 hours
 

LubeDude

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by RatFish:<br /> So what oil is everybody using? <br />
Well, according to this thread:<br /><br />Mercruser 25W-40<br /><br />Dello 400 15W-40<br /><br />Dello 400 30W<br /><br />Wallmart SuperTech 30W<br /><br />Amsoil Diesel Marine 15W-40<br /><br />Pennzoil Long Life.<br /><br />And all oils in between!!<br /><br />SH, SJ, CF-2, CF-4 etc.<br /><br />25W-40, 20W-50, 10W30, 10W40, 15W40, 30W, 40W.<br /><br />Racing oil, Diesel oil, car oil, Marine oil.<br /><br />Regular oil, Synthetic blend, 100% Synthetic oil.<br /><br />What are you suppose to use? 25W-40, 30W, 40W, CF-2. Diesel Marine.<br /><br />Whats the best? THATS A JOKE, RIGHT???
 

garycinn

Chief Petty Officer
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Messages
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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by TheOilDoc:<br /> A Mercruiser synthetic 25W-40 is not yet available in the U.S.A. You may see it soon. <br /><br />According to a Mercury Oil Specialist (October 11), a Mercruiser synthetic oil is not yet available in the U.S. Please reference where I can buy this oil.<br /><br />
Called my local repair shop (no boat sales, just repair and parts), http://www.drydockboat.com , and they have the new semi-synthetic 25W40 for inboards and sterndrives.<br /><br />He said they just got it in a week ago. Using the Oct 11 date above, they must have overnighted it to my repair shop the next day ;) .<br /><br />Price is $5.10 for quarts and $14.25 a gallon.<br /><br />Quart price is high, but the gallon price is not that much more than the Merc dino at ~$10 a gallon.<br /><br />Still no change in Merc's web site. Anyone want to place a guess on when they will change their "recommendations" to include their own oil? LOL - I crack myself up.<br /><br />I still have to decide whether I go with the Merc semi-synthetic at winterization oil change or whether I will "go out on the edge" ;) and use Royal Purple SAE 40.<br /><br />Too many oils, so few boats......
 

TheOilDoc

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by RatFish:<br /><br />So what oil is everybody using?
These types of discussions often lead to unnecessary confusion. <br /><br />Your question is one that can be answered by simply following your Mercruiser's specification. <br /><br />The real question is, "How do we justify using an oil that is not specified by the manufacturer?".<br /><br />The only way to do this is to accept anecdotal opinions and off-the-cuff claims that can't be substantiated. We must accept the fact that recommendations are unsupported. We must ignore decades of Mercruiser oil and engine testing, simple concepts of oil technology, recommendations from the oil makers themselves, and specifications established by the API, SAE, and ASTM. We must replace the notion of which oil works best, for the notion of which oil works. We must convince ourselves that we know more than the professionals.<br /><br />The choice to use, or not use, any one of the recommended oils for your Mercruiser is up to you. 10 of the 14 Mercruiser owners in this topic are using the correct specified oil (including myself).<br /><br />The correct way to establish what oil is better for the Mercruiser is not through oil reports. It is through measuring actual engine wear.
 

garycinn

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by TheOilDoc:<br /> Your question is one that can be answered by simply following your Mercruiser's specification.
Uh, which one? The one on the Merc semi-synthetic bottle that says use this great new oil, or the one on the web that says specifically, no synthetics? <br /><br />
Originally posted by TheOilDoc:<br />The real question is, "How do we justify using an oil that is not specified by the manufacturer?".[sic]<br /><br />We must ignore decades of Mercruiser oil and engine testing, simple concepts of oil technology, recommendations from the oil makers themselves, and specifications established by the API, SAE, and ASTM. We must replace the notion of which oil works best, for the notion of which oil works. We must convince ourselves that we know more than the professionals.
To me, the question is, "How can you possibly take Mercury seriously?" With Volvo recommending a synthetic with the same GM block and Mercruiser not recommending a synthetic until they come out with one, what are we listening to, decades of Mercruiser testing and engineering or Mercruiser marketing?<br /><br />What do you think the new Mecruiser recommendations are going to be regarding synthetics that aren't their own? My instinct tells me that there is an internal debate within Mercury as to what the new recommendations should state: "use our new semi-synthetic, and we recommend against using any other synthetic", or "use our new semi-synthetic, and if not available use synthetics meeting x, y, z, criteria"?<br /><br />If they do the former, they loose credibility. If the state the latter, they lose profits. To me, it will be very interesting what the new recommendation identifies as acceptable oils.<br /><br />After my last UOA that contained close to 7% fuel dilution in 53 hours, I am convinced that the 100 hour, once a season synthetic oil change is out for me. I think I am going to be better off using an SAE 40 dino and changing every 25 hours.<br /><br />For me, I guess I am part of the four of Doc's 14 that won't bow down to recommendations based on marketing. I prefer to do my homework, and use Merc's marketing recommendations as a guideline. I then perform UOA's and let the analysis for my oil tell me what is best for my engine and my boating habits. So far, I'm not impressed with the VOA or UOA of the Merc 25W40 dino oil in my boat.
 

garycinn

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by TheOilDoc:<br />The correct way to establish what oil is better for the Mercruiser is not through oil reports. It is through measuring actual engine wear.
Are you implying that there is no relationship between actual engine wear and UOA's?<br /><br />Rather than tear my engine down every oil change, I'll continue to do UOA's.
 

tommays

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

i have not seen oil tests (UAO)to be of any value besides my boats i see to the care and feeding of many hundreds of small and large machines some putting out many thousands of foot pounds of torque at speeds as low as 10 rpm and as high as 9000 rpm<br /><br />a regular visit to each machine to listen to it run and check the current condition of the oil tells most and when the oil is changed on a regular basis it tells all buy how it looks much like milky sterndrive oil tells you have a leak<br /><br />maybe because i allways use the recomended oil and change it at the recomended times i am just luckey<br /><br /><br />tommays
 

RatFish

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

I should have known better. :eek:
 

TheOilDoc

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by garycinn:<br /><br />Are you implying that there is no relationship between actual engine wear and UOA's?
No. An oil analysis is a great way to keep an eye on your engine. But OA's are generally used to predict maintenance intervals and identify internal engine problems. Their results are not necessarily a reflection of good or bad oil. They are a reflection of the condition of the engine. Many variables can effect what is in an oil sample (change intervals, ambient conditions, environmental conditions, consistent load and rpm, good baseline, fuel, prior engine history, etc.). <br /><br />To legitimately claim what oil is "best" for your Mercruiser you would need to measure actual part wear. For an oil to carry the CF,CF-2/SH (SL) Mercruiser specification, it must pass a host of tests which evaluate engine parts.<br /><br />As one example: In order for an oil to become Mercruiser CF,CF-2/SH (SL) rated it must pass ASTM D 5119 (Sequence L38 test). This is a consistent, controlled test. It uses an established test engine. The engine is run for 40 hours at 3150 rpm with an external oil heater keeping the oil at 290'F. After the run the engine is disassembled. Connecting rod bearing weight loss is measured. The engine and parts are inspected and rated by trained professionals using special methods. The oil undergoes a 10-hour stripped shear stability test. It must stay in grade. Another test ASTM D 5844 inspects the engine's push rods, valve lifters, and oil pump relief valves. <br /><br />Even the nmma’s procedure for evaluating outboard oils includes disassembly and measurement of engine parts on established test engines. The oil is not evaluated. The engine is.<br /><br />Using industry-established methods and inspecting post-test engine components is required to legitimately evaluate lubricants. <br /><br />Most OA's will not provide all critical shear properties needed to evaluate the oil’s ability. Evaluating oils based on Mercruiser OA comparisons that don’t exist, nor explain the shear properties, would not be legitimate. We can only take opinions for what they are.<br /><br /><br />
Originally posted by garycinn:<br /><br />Uh, which one? The one on the Merc semi-synthetic bottle that says use this great new oil, or the one on the web that says specifically, no synthetics?
Mercruiser has already answered your question as referenced by member lakelivin in a prior post:<br /><br />”Mercury has just recently developed a 25W-40 synthetic blend oil that we are recommending in our latest engines. This oil was not available when your engine was built. If you choose to use a synthetic oil, this one is the only one we recommend.”<br /><br />It appears Mercruiser is not comfortable making a blanket statement that any synthetic oil is ok for their engine. There may be some synthetics on the market that are not compatible with some Mercruisers, or Mercruiser may have done some testing that showed some synthetics with certain viscosities and additives are not the best for marine use. Clearly Mercruiser has developed a new oil that they recommend for their latest engines, and your engine. If you can find this oil available, it would meet specification.<br /><br />I have also addressed your question several times. Engine manufacturers do not go back and revise engine specifications on older engines each time a new oil category or oil technology is approved. New oil specifications or technology do not drive engine technology. Engine technology drives oil technology. You can never go wrong using oil that was originally specified for your engine. You can never go wrong using oil that has been improved and includes the specification originally recommended by the manufacturer.<br /><br />Choosing an oil for your Mercruiser isn't as hard as you are making it.
 

Buttanic

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Not using newer oil technology in older engines because the engine manufacture doesn't specificly recommend it is like not taking newer medicines for your medical problem because your doctor of 20 years ago didn't prescribe it. Does anyone believe manufactures like Mercruiser spends tens of thousands of dollars to test each new oil that comes on the market just to say it is not recommended. <br />Mercruiser brand oil is a cash cow for Mercruiser. How many of you use Briggs & Stratton brand oil in your lawn mower.
 

TheOilDoc

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by Buttanic:<br /><br />Not using newer oil technology in older engines because the engine manufacture doesn't specificly recommend it is like not taking newer medicines for your medical problem because your doctor of 20 years ago didn't prescribe it.
Mercruiser's CF and CF-2 specifications are the latest and most current oil technology. Mercruiser's SH specification is included in the latest SL oil technology. Mercruiser isn't prescribing 20 year old medicine.<br /><br />Because an oil is "synthetic" does not mean it automatically meets the engine's specification. For example: The Mobil 1 15W-50 does not carry the CF-2 Mercruiser spec (plus it is a non-specified viscosity). This is like the doctor prescribing Ex-Lax for a headache. The CF-2 category places specific and unique requirements on the oil as tested per ASTM. Using an oil without this spec would be like ignoring the doctor's prescription all together.<br /><br />
Originally posted by Buttanic:<br /><br />Does anyone believe manufactures like Mercruiser spends tens of thousands of dollars to test each new oil that comes on the market just to say it is not recommended.
Mercruiser does not test each and every oil on the market. They test their engines under a variety of API category standards (CF, CF-2, SJ etc.) to determine which class of oil is best for their engine. However, they are aware that there are some oils on the market that may not be compatible or optimal for their engine. These may be synthetics carrying solid additives, or additives which are not suitable for their engine's marine environment. There may be a compatibility issue with a part. Blanket statements recommending "synthetic" oil may not be best. <br /><br />
Originally posted by Buttanic:<br /><br />Mercruiser brand oil is a cash cow for Mercruiser.
Mercruiser owners are not obligated to purchase Mercruiser brand oils. They are not obligated to run synthetic. Their engine oil specifications leave an array of brand opportunities. Where synthetics are concerned, Mercruiser has apparently come up with a semi-synthetic formula that they feel is optimal and compatible with their engines in the marine environment. A blend of straight grade conventional oils and straight grade synthetic oils. I respect that Mercruiser knows what their engines need.
 

RatFish

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

There is definitely something to be said for synthetics. I switched to synthetic motor oil, (automatic) transmission fluid and gear oil in my Toyota truck at 12K miles. The truck now has 38K miles and runs great. I also have at least a 5% increase in mileage per tankful of gas running the synthetic lubes. <br /><br />Yea, yea, I know an engine in a car is not put under the same stress as a boat engine but I can't ignore the results. I personally know people that have put over 200K miles on their vehicles running synthetics. Additionally, I have never heard of a lubrication failure due to the use of synthetic lubes either. <br /><br />IMHO, You can never go wrong using what the manufacturer recommends but I'm with Buttanic on this one. Just because a lube is not on the “recommended list” does not mean it will not do the job or better.
 

jimmythekid

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

I saw on TV (spike) that they got 12 more rear wheel HP by switching to synthetics in the complete drivetrain if that makes any difference in a boat i wouldnt know I dont think they can,t hurt an engine thats broken in (not new)synthetics are better IMHO everthing I own has synthetic lubricants
 

LubeDude

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Well, I want to say something, but Im having a tough time thinking of something that wont tick someone off, and we all know I wouldnt intentionally do that :p :p :p <br /><br />Buttanic:<br />Ratfish:<br />JimmyTheKid:<br /><br />Thats allright, Im not buying all the Mercury knows best stuff either, Ill just leave it at that. :D
 

tommays

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Here’s what I think<br /><br />In 1974 we had cast iron motors from the big 3 that ran fine and lasted a long time. The big problem was manifolds and elbows that lasted 5 years and that it was very easy to get water into a motor and damage it they did not seam to have too many failures due to oil<br /><br />In 2004 we have cast iron motors from the big 1 that other than EFI are pretty much the same the manifolds and elbows still only last 5 years, its still very easy to get water into a motor and I still don’t see very many failures due to oil<br /><br />So despite 30 years of progress and all the space age oils we still have motors getting damaged by the same thing water and nobody seems to have come up with a manifold that will last any longer so wears the progress<br /><br />tommays
 

TheOilDoc

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Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

Originally posted by LubeDude:<br /><br />Thats allright, Im not buying all the Mercury knows best stuff either, Ill just leave it at that.
Put Mercruiser aside. Even big oil makers like Shell (Rotella), Chevron (Delo 400), Mobil (15W-50 syn) don't recommend the oils you are for marine use.<br /><br />Shell recommends their straight grade Rotella T. Chevron recommends their Delo 100. Mobil recommends their Mobilgard. Very different oils with very different characteristics.<br /><br />The API has come up with special categories for these oils. Stringent ASTM engine tests were developed specifically for them.<br /><br />Separating out the anecdotal information and opinion, it would appear not all oils are the same. Certain oils are developed for certain uses. Otherwise there would be no need to classify oils at all, and one oil would work on all engines in all environments. <br /><br />Could you take the time to explain to members why they should disregard the manufacturer's specifications (viscosity, API category, etc.), the oil maker's recommendations, the API's service categories, and the standards and testing established by the ASME, SAE, etc.<br /><br />I am particularly interested in any technical information that would support your recommendations.
 

garycinn

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Oct 7, 2003
Messages
479
Re: using automotive oil for a 4.3 stern drive

I saw this horse twitch so I decided to try to revive it ;) .<br /><br />I picked up two gallons of the Mercruiser sterndrive synthetic blend today. I'll use it in a few weeks for my winterization. I'll send off a sample for a VOA.<br /><br />The thing that cracked me up about the oil and this thread was that there are NO API categories listed on the label.<br /><br />No idea whether this is a group III, IV, or V oil, what percentage is synthetic or what API categories it meets (if any at all).<br /><br />But, the label says that "we" have tested it and it is good for your engine ;) .
 
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