Re: V6 or V8 for towing, difference?
It gets a little fuzzy to me now that there are so many different AWD systems that work with very different logic from eachother. I know somebody who just bought a 2005 Ford Escape and I think that has the system that came after the one you described above. They call it a 4 wheel drive but has no ability to lock into low range and is automatic with no button. The description to me is exactly how I think of on demand AWD system but Ford still called it 4wd.
Another odd thing to me is how many full sized SUV's have Automatic On Demand AWD with no switch or low range. Escalade, Denali, previous generation Durango and others. I get the commercial logic that people won't go off roading in them but Suburbans have it and I don't know anybody who goes offroad with a new Suburban.
They are close in effect but very different in design. To make it simple awd is a system that is a push pull..That is either the front wheels or rear wheels pull or push the vehicle as the primary drive...when wheel slip occurs again either the front rear wheels engage assisting the vehicle in traction. Made simple its a front to rear system and not as robust as a 4x4
4x4 is different in the fact that it it works left to right and is a solid engagement system...Now that may seem trival but with a 4x4 you can turn hard right and step on the gas in deep snow lets say or heavy mud...4x4 will PULL you in the direction you turn becuase it is a left to right traction system...Awd will not do that remeber its a push pull that is the rear wheels are pushing you straight..yes if whell slip occurs the front will pull you in a direction but the rears are pushing straight and that can cause some issues.
Example your going uphil around a corner with awd your wheels slip losing traction and you cant turn as well..Now with 4x4 if that happens if you step on the gas the 4x4 will pull you in the direction you are turning and if you let off the gas....you will lose the turning effect.
Years ago Ford came up with something callled control trac...In essence it used speed sensors to detect wheel speed variation and would mechanically couple into 4x4 in 6/10 of a sec....It was the best of both world's and of course in a 4x4 one could split the transfer case..aka gear reduction
Todays tech is different again i believe it could be said that 4 wheel drives are really front wheel drive with rear assist and yet you can still split the transfer case...Some of the crossovers have 4 wheel indpendent awd along with gyro scopes that keep the vehicle level at all times they use the brakes to accomplish this....Maybe E4OD might chime in i beleive hes a ford tech.
In the end a 4x4 for a heavy boat is more robust and will take the abuse...Hmm ever seen a F series with AWD...Not yet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_Trac
It gets a little fuzzy to me now that there are so many different AWD systems that work with very different logic from eachother. I know somebody who just bought a 2005 Ford Escape and I think that has the system that came after the one you described above. They call it a 4 wheel drive but has no ability to lock into low range and is automatic with no button. The description to me is exactly how I think of on demand AWD system but Ford still called it 4wd.
Another odd thing to me is how many full sized SUV's have Automatic On Demand AWD with no switch or low range. Escalade, Denali, previous generation Durango and others. I get the commercial logic that people won't go off roading in them but Suburbans have it and I don't know anybody who goes offroad with a new Suburban.