Re: why you shouldn't make a transom out of 2x4s
I was just putting up an example of engineered product. Good thing it doesn't rain in my basement huh?
It's also oriented strand lumber, not "fallaparticle" board.
Worth repeating.
OSB, or oriented strand board, looks almost exactly like particle board, or at least like what some people refer to as particle board or chipboard.
There's a huge difference. OSB chips are actually laid out in patterns, IE aligned, except for the veneer (outer) layers. The fact that the pieces of grain align lends the whole thing a lot more strength, especially in two of the three directions, than any chip board or something like MDF. You can use this stuff, as shown, for the web on trusses.
It's also very cheap, and takes less fully grown or well formed trees to make, so it's more renewable than plywood is.
Good stuff when used properly.
Oh, and on the plywood vs 2x4 thing. It depends on the ply and the 2x4. The average "white wood" 2x4 used for a stud nowadays is much softer and much less strong than an equal thickness of ply, or even a piece half as thick, as has been mentioned due to the grain pattern. But a lousy piece of ply might be weaker, and furniture grade ply or marine might be much stronger.
Likewise, I just got ahold of some salvaged Oak (real oak) 2x4s, which I think would stand 3x or 4x the strain of the white wood.
Know your forest products when building houses and boats... you can save a ton of money and you won't end up disappointed with the results of using the right stuff.
Erik