Re: Yamaha F75 lower unit removal...please help.
All, I wanted to add a little more detail to this thread for the process I went through to replace the water pump impeller on my 2005 F75, as it could be helpful to others out there.
The reason that the lower unit was sticking, or not dropping as it should have was due to the drive shaft bushing being frozen/stuck to the drive shaft. The bushing is supposed to act as a guide/vibration dampener for the drive shaft, and the drive shaft should spin freely within the bushing as it stays stationary. Because it had seized to the drive shaft, it separated from the rubber outer shell that houses it. The rubber had disintegrated and came out in pieces once the lower unit dropped. The replacement bushing part for my F75 is (67F-45318-00-00). I had to break the old bushing off the drive shaft with a small hammer (carefully) and use emery cloth to polish the drive shaft imperfections. Pushing the new bushing in place was done with the outboard down/vertical and the use of a small floor jack and wood 2x2 with the corners rounded off to match the bushing dimensions. I used marine grease on the shaft and bushing to help prevent future issues.
The next challenge was removing the woodruff key that guides the impeller on the drive shaft. It is the half circle key that is pressed into the driveshaft. It was a real SOB to get out. Ultimately I had to use a small propane torch to heat it up, then cool it with an ice cube a couple of times. I also shot penetrant into the channel throughout the process. It seemed that the heating the shaft caused the penetrant to get sucked into the minute voids around the key and after cooling the key with ice I was able to tap the top edge of the key towards the shaft (not down) and cause the woodruff key to rock partially out of its groove. Vice grips did the rest. As Graham stated above, an annual inspection, cleaning and greasing of the shaft/splines is a good idea.