coffee color or beige is bad.... black is ok
No thermostat installed on those from the day it left the factory.
I don’t have a slide hammer, but have sometimes improvised with a heavy pair of vise grips. Use a heavy rubber mat to protect the shaft as well as to grip, and tap upwards with a hammer. If it’s badly corroded in the pinion gear, you might have to pull off the bottom of the gearcase to get at it.
You're welcome. Looks good!
You could try the pump before replacing the l.u. -- tub of water big enough to fully cover the pump, then turn the shaft clockwise. Can use a hand drill (1/2", I guess, for that one), or just turn the shaft by hand. If water bubbles up in the grommet, you are good to go.
Those pumps are elegantly simple.----I have never tested nor felt the need to test one in many years of working on motors.