Re: How thick is my boat's Hull.
I would not make or advice anyone to put a hole that pass thru the hull under the water line.
Why not, if done properly, with the proper thru hull fitting, valves, transducers, and fairing blocks, it's done all the time on boats small and large.
But for the float switch, I would think about this method.
Get a small 500gpm pump with a float switch built in. mount it on an aluminum strip (Bent to shape) and mount it under the engine as close the the back as possible.
This will do 2 things. When the boat gets on plane and is bow high, any water in the bilge will get pumped out before it ever gets to the engine bellhousing and flywheel.
Then, glue a block in front of the engine and mount a larger (1500GPM or higher) to it. With rule pumps, you can add a float switch that clips into the base and holds the float switch.
This pump would only be used if the other (smaller) pump should fail or the water is coming in faster than normal.