Re: Whale tails question
Not for stern drives. Consider trim tabs. The tails help or hurt speed, depending on what you slap them on, but they should never be on a stern drive boat. They can create dangerous handling issues, too.
I consistently give them an exemption for some outboards. Think of the hundreds of thousands of outboard boats out there in all sorts of odd varieties -- one frankenstein after the other. In the world of odd boat/outboard combos, a whale tail can help.
For any normal boat, get tabs.