Re: electric trains
It comes down to the economics of it, and it's easy to get the costs totally wrong.
For a given level of supply, if you increase demand (by building a new system, in this case) price will increase. So on that front, you probably can't expect the current rate of electricity to stay the same after you build the infrastructure an increase demand for electricity.
The other issue is your reservation price. If you go out and tank a bunch of money building infrastructure, expect to see a bit of price discrimination. Say you're buying water from me at $1 a gallon, and I'm fine with that because it's a byproduct of an existing process. You're a captialist, so you sit down and do some math and figure out that you can use my water to make electricity. I sit back and watch you spend $10,000 building the machine that makes this thing go, and I can almost guarantee you that when you come to get water it won't be $1/gallon. The reason is simple: you just tied up $10,000 on this thing that at this point needs my water to run, and I can be pretty certain you'd be willing to pay a bit more than $1/gallon if the alternative is having a $10,000 paper weight.
As to what Bubba said about the US falling behind on innovation and technology: I think we sometimes make decisions that stifle technology because it doesn't have a face.
I have this conversation with my dad every time we go to a store that has both cashiers and automated checkout stations. He refuses to use the automated stations because he sees it as "putting a cashier out of work". I argue that it's a trade-off: the decision to "not put a cashier out of work" is actually putting an engineer out of work; and if given the choice, I see technology as the path forward and would rather keep the engineer employed. As an aside, the way those stations are set up (typically two registers for the footprint of one manned register) means that in most cases the company could afford to pay the cashier to not show up and still be money ahead but chooses not to. But when it's all said and done almost every time we make a choice, someone is better off at the expense of someone else; all too often I think we make less than ideal choices.